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iOS 高德地图(五)绘制点标记

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(一)添加默认样式点标记

  • iOS SDK提供的大头针标注MAPinAnnotationView,通过它可以设置大头针颜色、是否显示动画、是否支持长按后拖拽大头针改变坐标等。
    **
  • **这里用到的类是
    MAPinAnnotationView
    让我们对它的属性有个了解。
    **
  • 继承关系图:

    2016-09-30_18-07-06.png

  • 属性图:
    2016-09-30_17-49-14.png

iOS SDK提供的大头针标注MAPinAnnotationView,通过它可以设置大头针颜色、是否显示动画、是否支持长按后拖拽大头针改变坐标等。在地图上添加大头针标注的步骤如下:

(1) 修改ViewController.m文件,在viewDidAppear方法中添加如下所示代码添加标注数据对象。

- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewDidAppear:animated];

    MAPointAnnotation *pointAnnotation = [[MAPointAnnotation alloc] init];
    pointAnnotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(39.989631, 116.481018);
    pointAnnotation.title = @"方恒国际";
    pointAnnotation.subtitle = @"阜通东大街6号";

    [_mapView addAnnotation:pointAnnotation];
}

(2) 实现 协议中的 mapView:viewForAnnotation:回调函数,设置标注样式。如下所示:


- (MAAnnotationView *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id <MAAnnotation>)annotation
{
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MAPointAnnotation class]])
    {
        static NSString *pointReuseIndentifier = @"pointReuseIndentifier";
        MAPinAnnotationView*annotationView = (MAPinAnnotationView*)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:pointReuseIndentifier];
        if (annotationView == nil)
        {
            annotationView = [[MAPinAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:pointReuseIndentifier];
        }
        annotationView.canShowCallout= YES;       //设置气泡可以弹出,默认为NO
        annotationView.animatesDrop = YES;        //设置标注动画显示,默认为NO
        annotationView.draggable = YES;        //设置标注可以拖动,默认为NO
        annotationView.pinColor = MAPinAnnotationColorPurple;
        return annotationView;
    }
    return nil;
}

(二)自定义标注图标

  • 若大头针样式的标注不能满足您的需求,您可以自定义标注图标
    其实就是修改一下MAAnnotationView 的 image 属性
    步骤:

**(1) 添加标注数据对象,可参考大头针标注的步骤(1)。
(2) 导入标记图片文件到工程中。这里我们导入一个名为 restauant.png 的图片文件。
(3) 在 协议的回调函数mapView:viewForAnnotation:中修改 MAAnnotationView 对应的标注图片。示例代码如下:**

- (MAAnnotationView *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MAAnnotation>)annotation
{
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MAPointAnnotation class]])
    {
        static NSString *reuseIndetifier = @"annotationReuseIndetifier";
        MAAnnotationView *annotationView = (MAAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:reuseIndetifier];
        if (annotationView == nil)
        {
            annotationView = [[MAAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation
reuseIdentifier:reuseIndetifier];
        }
        annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"restaurant"];
        //设置中心点偏移,使得标注底部中间点成为经纬度对应点
        annotationView.centerOffset = CGPointMake(0, -18);
        return annotationView;
    }
    return nil;
}

2016-09-30_18-13-54.png

(三)添加自定义气泡

  • 气泡在iOS中又称为callout,它由背景和气泡内容构成,如下图所示:
    2016-09-30_18-15-21.png

思路:
我们点击标注可以弹出气泡
是利用了MAAnnotationView 的这个方法


- (void) setSelected:animated:

我们需要重写这个方法,选中时新建并添加气泡视图,传入数据;非选中时删除气泡视图。
**
1.自定义一个气泡视图
2.定义MAAnnotationView 的子类,重写 setSelected:animated: 方法
3.修改ViewController.m,在MAMapViewDelegate的回调方法mapView:viewForAnnotation中的修改annotationView的类型
**

1.每个气泡显示的内容是根据您的需求定义的,这里我们按照如上图所示的气泡介绍实现一个自定义气泡的步骤:

(1) 新建自定义气泡类 CustomCalloutView,继承 UIView。

(2) 在 CustomCalloutView.h 中定义数据属性,包含:图片、商户名和商户地址。

@interface CustomCalloutView : UIView

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImage *image; //商户图
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *title; //商户名
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *subtitle; //地址

@end

(3) 在CustomCalloutView.m中重写UIView的drawRect方法,绘制弹出气泡的背景。

#define kArrorHeight        10

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{

    [self drawInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

    self.layer.shadowColor = [[UIColor blackColor] CGColor];
    self.layer.shadowOpacity = 1.0;
    self.layer.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0.0f, 0.0f);

}

- (void)drawInContext:(CGContextRef)context
{

    CGContextSetLineWidth(context, 2.0);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColor colorWithRed:0.3 green:0.3 blue:0.3 alpha:0.8].CGColor);

    [self getDrawPath:context];
    CGContextFillPath(context);

}

- (void)getDrawPath:(CGContextRef)context
{
    CGRect rrect = self.bounds;
    CGFloat radius = 6.0;
    CGFloat minx = CGRectGetMinX(rrect),
    midx = CGRectGetMidX(rrect),
    maxx = CGRectGetMaxX(rrect);
    CGFloat miny = CGRectGetMinY(rrect),
    maxy = CGRectGetMaxY(rrect)-kArrorHeight;

    CGContextMoveToPoint(context, midx+kArrorHeight, maxy);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(context,midx, maxy+kArrorHeight);
    CGContextAddLineToPoint(context,midx-kArrorHeight, maxy);

    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, minx, maxy, minx, miny, radius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, minx, minx, maxx, miny, radius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, maxx, miny, maxx, maxx, radius);
    CGContextAddArcToPoint(context, maxx, maxy, midx, maxy, radius);
    CGContextClosePath(context);
}

(4) 定义用于显示气泡内容的控件,并添加到SubView中。

如上图所示气泡,我们需要一个UIImageView和两个UILabel,添加方法如下:

#define kPortraitMargin     5
#define kPortraitWidth      70
#define kPortraitHeight     50

#define kTitleWidth         120
#define kTitleHeight        20

@interface CustomCalloutView ()

@property (nonatomic, strong) UIImageView *portraitView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *subtitleLabel;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *titleLabel;

@end

@implementation CustomCalloutView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self)
    {
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        [self initSubViews];
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)initSubViews
{
    // 添加图片,即商户图
    self.portraitView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPortraitMargin, kPortraitMargin, kPortraitWidth, kPortraitHeight)];

    self.portraitView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    [self addSubview:self.portraitView];

    // 添加标题,即商户名
    self.titleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPortraitMargin * 2 + kPortraitWidth, kPortraitMargin, kTitleWidth, kTitleHeight)];
    self.titleLabel.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:14];
    self.titleLabel.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    self.titleLabel.text = @"titletitletitletitle";
    [self addSubview:self.titleLabel];

    // 添加副标题,即商户地址
    self.subtitleLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(kPortraitMargin * 2 + kPortraitWidth, kPortraitMargin * 2 + kTitleHeight, kTitleWidth, kTitleHeight)];
    self.subtitleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12];
    self.subtitleLabel.textColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];
    self.subtitleLabel.text = @"subtitleLabelsubtitleLabelsubtitleLabel";
    [self addSubview:self.subtitleLabel];
}
(5) 在CustomCalloutView.m中给控件传入数据。


- (void)setTitle:(NSString *)title
{
    self.titleLabel.text = title;
}

- (void)setSubtitle:(NSString *)subtitle
{
    self.subtitleLabel.text = subtitle;
}

- (void)setImage:(UIImage *)image
{
    self.portraitView.image = image;
}

2.自定义AnnotationView,步骤如下:

(1) 新建类CustomAnnotationView,继承MAAnnotationView或MAPinAnnotationView。若继承MAAnnotationView,则需要设置标注图标;若继承MAPinAnnotationView,使用默认的大头针标注

(2) 在CustomAnnotationView.h中定义自定义气泡属性,代码如下所示:

#import "CustomCalloutView.h"

@interface CustomAnnotationView : MAAnnotationView

@property (nonatomic, readonly) CustomCalloutView *calloutView;

@end

(3) 在CustomAnnotationView.m中修改calloutView属性,如下:

@interface CustomAnnotationView ()

@property (nonatomic, strong, readwrite) CustomCalloutView *calloutView;

@end

(4) 重写选中方法setSelected。选中时新建并添加calloutView,传入数据;非选中时删除calloutView。

#define kCalloutWidth       200.0
#define kCalloutHeight      70.0

- (void)setSelected:(BOOL)selected animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    if (self.selected == selected)
    {
        return;
    }

    if (selected)
    {
        if (self.calloutView == nil)
        {
            self.calloutView = [[CustomCalloutView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kCalloutWidth, kCalloutHeight)];
            self.calloutView.center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds) / 2.f + self.calloutOffset.x,
                                                  -CGRectGetHeight(self.calloutView.bounds) / 2.f + self.calloutOffset.y);
        }

        self.calloutView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"building"];
        self.calloutView.title = self.annotation.title;
        self.calloutView.subtitle = self.annotation.subtitle;

        [self addSubview:self.calloutView];
    }
    else
    {
        [self.calloutView removeFromSuperview];
    }

    [super setSelected:selected animated:animated];
}

注意:提前导入building.png图片。
**
3.修改ViewController.m
**
在MAMapViewDelegate的回调方法mapView:viewForAnnotation中的修改annotationView的类型,代码如下:

#import “CustomAnnotationView.h”

- (MAAnnotationView *)mapView:(MAMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MAAnnotation>)annotation
{
    if ([annotation isKindOfClass:[MAPointAnnotation class]])
    {
        static NSString *reuseIndetifier = @"annotationReuseIndetifier";
        CustomAnnotationView *annotationView = (CustomAnnotationView *)[mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:reuseIndetifier];
        if (annotationView == nil)
        {
            annotationView = [[CustomAnnotationView alloc] initWithAnnotation:annotation reuseIdentifier:reuseIndetifier];
        }
        annotationView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"restaurant"];

        // 设置为NO,用以调用自定义的calloutView
        annotationView.canShowCallout = NO;

        // 设置中心点偏移,使得标注底部中间点成为经纬度对应点
        annotationView.centerOffset = CGPointMake(0, -18);
        return annotationView;
    }
    return nil;
}
作者:Xiejunyi12 发表于2016/10/26 16:37:52 原文链接
阅读:35 评论:0 查看评论

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