Quantcast
Channel: CSDN博客移动开发推荐文章
Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 5930

Android 双开沙箱 VirtualApp 源码分析(三)App 启动

$
0
0

上一章:Android 双开沙箱 VirtualApp 源码分析(二)

在这之前,我们还是要先了解一下 VA Client Framework 和 VAService 之间的通讯方式

VAService 与通讯

VAService

首先,VAService 是指 VA 仿造 Android 原生 framework 层 Service 实现的一套副本,举例有 VActivityManagerService,它和系统 AMS 一样,只不过他管理的是 VA 内部 Client App 的组件会话。

这里写图片描述

VAService 统一管理

首先所有 VAService 直接继承与 XXX.Stub,也就是 Binder,并且直接使用了一个 Map 储存在 VAService 进程空间中,并没有注册到系统 AMS 中,事实上在 VAService 进程中,每个 Service 都被当作一个普通对象 new 和 初始化。
最终,他们被添加到了 ServiceCache 中:

public class ServiceCache {

    private static final Map<String, IBinder> sCache = new ArrayMap<>(5);

    public static void addService(String name, IBinder service) {
        sCache.put(name, service);
    }

    public static IBinder removeService(String name) {
        return sCache.remove(name);
    }

    public static IBinder getService(String name) {
        return sCache.get(name);
    }

}

这个 cache 很简单,就是一个 Map。

而被添加的时机则在 BinderProvider 的 onCreate() 回掉中:

@Override
    public boolean onCreate() {
        Context context = getContext();
        // 这是一个空前台服务,目的是为了保活 VAService 进程,即 :x 进程
        DaemonService.startup(context);
        if (!VirtualCore.get().isStartup()) {
            return true;
        }
        VPackageManagerService.systemReady();
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.PACKAGE, VPackageManagerService.get());
        VActivityManagerService.systemReady(context);
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.ACTIVITY, VActivityManagerService.get());
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.USER, VUserManagerService.get());
        VAppManagerService.systemReady();
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.APP, VAppManagerService.get());
        BroadcastSystem.attach(VActivityManagerService.get(), VAppManagerService.get());
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            addService(ServiceManagerNative.JOB, VJobSchedulerService.get());
        }
        VNotificationManagerService.systemReady(context);
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.NOTIFICATION, VNotificationManagerService.get());
        VAppManagerService.get().scanApps();
        VAccountManagerService.systemReady();
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.ACCOUNT, VAccountManagerService.get());
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.VS, VirtualStorageService.get());
        addService(ServiceManagerNative.DEVICE, VDeviceManagerService.get());
        return true;
    }
    private void addService(String name, IBinder service) {
        ServiceCache.addService(name, service);
    }

需要注意的是 DeamonService 是一个空前台服务,目的是为了保活 VAService 进程,即 :x 进程,因为现在后台服务很容易被杀,在 Android 8.0 以后后台服务只能在后台存活5S,而前台服务则不受影响。

ServiceFetcher

VA 设计了一个单独的 ServiceFetcher 服务用于向外部暴露 VAService 中的所有服务的 IBinder 句柄,而 ServiceFetcher 本身也是 Binder 服务,也就是说,ServiceFetcher 的 Ibinder 句柄是拿到其他 VAServic IBinder 的钥匙。

    private class ServiceFetcher extends IServiceFetcher.Stub {
        @Override
        public IBinder getService(String name) throws RemoteException {
            if (name != null) {
                return ServiceCache.getService(name);
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void addService(String name, IBinder service) throws RemoteException {
            if (name != null && service != null) {
                ServiceCache.addService(name, service);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void removeService(String name) throws RemoteException {
            if (name != null) {
                ServiceCache.removeService(name);
            }
        }
    }

ServicecFetcher 自身的 IBnder 则通过 BinderProvicer 这个ContentProvider 暴露给其他进程:

@Override
    public Bundle call(String method, String arg, Bundle extras) {
        if ("@".equals(method)) {
            Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
            BundleCompat.putBinder(bundle, "_VA_|_binder_", mServiceFetcher);
            return bundle;
        }
        return null;
    }

那么,在 Client App 中 VA Client 就可以通过 IServiceFetcher 这个 IBinder 拿到其他服务的 IBinder 了:

    private static IServiceFetcher sFetcher;

    private static IServiceFetcher getServiceFetcher() {
        if (sFetcher == null || !sFetcher.asBinder().isBinderAlive()) {
            synchronized (ServiceManagerNative.class) {
                Context context = VirtualCore.get().getContext();
                Bundle response = new ProviderCall.Builder(context, SERVICE_CP_AUTH).methodName("@").call();
                if (response != null) {
                    IBinder binder = BundleCompat.getBinder(response, "_VA_|_binder_");
                    linkBinderDied(binder);
                    sFetcher = IServiceFetcher.Stub.asInterface(binder);
                }
            }
        }
        return sFetcher;
    }

    // 返回服务的 IBinder 句柄
    public static IBinder getService(String name) {
        // 如果是本地服务,直接本地返回
        if (VirtualCore.get().isServerProcess()) {
            return ServiceCache.getService(name);
        }
        // 通过 ServiceFetcher 的句柄找到远程 Service 的句柄
        IServiceFetcher fetcher = getServiceFetcher();
        if (fetcher != null) {
            try {
                return fetcher.getService(name);
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        VLog.e(TAG, "GetService(%s) return null.", name);
        return null;
    }

启动 App

首先要了解的是 Android App 是组件化的,Apk 其实是 N 多个组件的集合,以及一些资源文件和 Assert,App 的启动有多种情况,只要在一个新的进程中调起了 apk 中任何一个组件,App 将被初始化,Application 将被初始化。

启动 Activity

我们先看启动 Activity 的情况:

Hook startActivity(重定位 Intent 到 StubActivity)

首先在 Client App 中,startActivity 方法必须被 Hook 掉,不然 Client App 调用 startActivity 就直指外部 Activity 去了。

这部分的原理其实与 DroidPlugin 大同小异,由于插件(Client App)中的 Activity 是没有在 AMS 中注册的,AMS 自然无法找到我们的插件 Activity。

Hook 的目的是我们拿到用户的 Intent,把他替换成指向 VA 在 Menifest 中站好坑的 StubActivity 的 Intent,然后将原 Intent 当作 data 打包进新 Intent 以便日后流程再次进入 VA 时恢复。

Hook 的方法就是用我们动态代理生成的代理类对象替换系统原来的 ActiityManagerNative.geDefault 对象。

@Override
    public void inject() throws Throwable {
        if (BuildCompat.isOreo()) {
            //Android Oreo(8.X)
            Object singleton = ActivityManagerOreo.IActivityManagerSingleton.get();
            Singleton.mInstance.set(singleton, getInvocationStub().getProxyInterface());
        } else {
            if (ActivityManagerNative.gDefault.type() == IActivityManager.TYPE) {
                ActivityManagerNative.gDefault.set(getInvocationStub().getProxyInterface());
            } else if (ActivityManagerNative.gDefault.type() == Singleton.TYPE) {
                Object gDefault = ActivityManagerNative.gDefault.get();
                Singleton.mInstance.set(gDefault, getInvocationStub().getProxyInterface());
            }
        }
        BinderInvocationStub hookAMBinder = new BinderInvocationStub(getInvocationStub().getBaseInterface());
        hookAMBinder.copyMethodProxies(getInvocationStub());
        ServiceManager.sCache.get().put(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE, hookAMBinder);
    }

好了,下面只要调用到 startActivity 就会被 Hook 到 call。
这个函数需要注意以下几点:
1. VA 有意将安装和卸载 APP 的请求重定向到了卸载 VA 内部 APK 的逻辑。
2. resolveActivityInfo 调用到了 VPM 的 resolveIntent,最终会远程调用到 VPMS 的 resolveIntent,然后 VPMS 就会去查询 VPackage 找到目标 Activity 并将信息附加在 ResolveInfo 中返回 VPM。
3. 最后也是最重要的一点,startActivity 会调用到 VAM.startActivity,同样最终会远程调用到 VAMS 的 startActivity。

// Hook startActivity
    static class StartActivity extends MethodProxy {

        private static final String SCHEME_FILE = "file";
        private static final String SCHEME_PACKAGE = "package";

        @Override
        public String getMethodName() {
            return "startActivity";
        }

        @Override
        public Object call(Object who, Method method, Object... args) throws Throwable {
            int intentIndex = ArrayUtils.indexOfObject(args, Intent.class, 1);
            if (intentIndex < 0) {
                return ActivityManagerCompat.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
            }
            int resultToIndex = ArrayUtils.indexOfObject(args, IBinder.class, 2);
            String resolvedType = (String) args[intentIndex + 1];
            Intent intent = (Intent) args[intentIndex];
            intent.setDataAndType(intent.getData(), resolvedType);
            IBinder resultTo = resultToIndex >= 0 ? (IBinder) args[resultToIndex] : null;
            int userId = VUserHandle.myUserId();

            if (ComponentUtils.isStubComponent(intent)) {
                return method.invoke(who, args);
            }

            // 请求安装和卸载界面
            if (Intent.ACTION_INSTALL_PACKAGE.equals(intent.getAction())
                    || (Intent.ACTION_VIEW.equals(intent.getAction())
                    && "application/vnd.android.package-archive".equals(intent.getType()))) {
                if (handleInstallRequest(intent)) {
                    return 0;
                }
            } else if ((Intent.ACTION_UNINSTALL_PACKAGE.equals(intent.getAction())
                    || Intent.ACTION_DELETE.equals(intent.getAction()))
                    && "package".equals(intent.getScheme())) {

                if (handleUninstallRequest(intent)) {
                    return 0;
                }
            }

            String resultWho = null;
            int requestCode = 0;
            Bundle options = ArrayUtils.getFirst(args, Bundle.class);
            if (resultTo != null) {
                resultWho = (String) args[resultToIndex + 1];
                requestCode = (int) args[resultToIndex + 2];
            }
            // chooser 调用选择界面
            if (ChooserActivity.check(intent)) {
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(getHostContext(), ChooserActivity.class));
                intent.putExtra(Constants.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, userId);
                intent.putExtra(ChooserActivity.EXTRA_DATA, options);
                intent.putExtra(ChooserActivity.EXTRA_WHO, resultWho);
                intent.putExtra(ChooserActivity.EXTRA_REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
                return method.invoke(who, args);
            }

            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2) {
                args[intentIndex - 1] = getHostPkg();
            }

            //解析 ActivityInfo
            ActivityInfo activityInfo = VirtualCore.get().resolveActivityInfo(intent, userId);
            if (activityInfo == null) {
                VLog.e("VActivityManager", "Unable to resolve activityInfo : " + intent);
                if (intent.getPackage() != null && isAppPkg(intent.getPackage())) {
                    return ActivityManagerCompat.START_INTENT_NOT_RESOLVED;
                }
                return method.invoke(who, args);
            }

            // 调用远程 VAMS.startActivity
            int res = VActivityManager.get().startActivity(intent, activityInfo, resultTo, options, resultWho, requestCode, VUserHandle.myUserId());
            if (res != 0 && resultTo != null && requestCode > 0) {
                VActivityManager.get().sendActivityResult(resultTo, resultWho, requestCode);
            }

            // 处理 Activity 切换动画,因为此时动画还是 Host 的 Stub Activity 默认动画,需要覆盖成子程序包的动画
            if (resultTo != null) {
                ActivityClientRecord r = VActivityManager.get().getActivityRecord(resultTo);
                if (r != null && r.activity != null) {
                    try {
                        TypedValue out = new TypedValue();
                        Resources.Theme theme = r.activity.getResources().newTheme();
                        theme.applyStyle(activityInfo.getThemeResource(), true);
                        if (theme.resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.windowAnimationStyle, out, true)) {

                            TypedArray array = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(out.data,
                                    new int[]{
                                            android.R.attr.activityOpenEnterAnimation,
                                            android.R.attr.activityOpenExitAnimation
                                    });

                            r.activity.overridePendingTransition(array.getResourceId(0, 0), array.getResourceId(1, 0));
                            array.recycle();
                        }
                    } catch (Throwable e) {
                        // Ignore
                    }
                }
            }
            return res;
        }


        private boolean handleInstallRequest(Intent intent) {
            IAppRequestListener listener = VirtualCore.get().getAppRequestListener();
            if (listener != null) {
                Uri packageUri = intent.getData();
                if (SCHEME_FILE.equals(packageUri.getScheme())) {
                    File sourceFile = new File(packageUri.getPath());
                    try {
                        listener.onRequestInstall(sourceFile.getPath());
                        return true;
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            return false;
        }

        private boolean handleUninstallRequest(Intent intent) {
            IAppRequestListener listener = VirtualCore.get().getAppRequestListener();
            if (listener != null) {
                Uri packageUri = intent.getData();
                if (SCHEME_PACKAGE.equals(packageUri.getScheme())) {
                    String pkg = packageUri.getSchemeSpecificPart();
                    try {
                        listener.onRequestUninstall(pkg);
                        return true;
                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
            return false;
        }

    }

逻辑最终走到 VAMS 后,VAMS 调用 ActivityStack.startActivityLocked

    // 参考 framework 的实现
    int startActivityLocked(int userId, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, IBinder resultTo, Bundle options,
                            String resultWho, int requestCode) {
        optimizeTasksLocked();

        Intent destIntent;
        ActivityRecord sourceRecord = findActivityByToken(userId, resultTo);
        TaskRecord sourceTask = sourceRecord != null ? sourceRecord.task : null;

        // 忽略一大堆对 Flag 的处理
        .............................

        String affinity = ComponentUtils.getTaskAffinity(info);

        // 根据 Flag 寻找合适的 Task
        TaskRecord reuseTask = null;
        switch (reuseTarget) {
            case AFFINITY:
                reuseTask = findTaskByAffinityLocked(userId, affinity);
                break;
            case DOCUMENT:
                reuseTask = findTaskByIntentLocked(userId, intent);
                break;
            case CURRENT:
                reuseTask = sourceTask;
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }

        boolean taskMarked = false;
        if (reuseTask == null) {
            startActivityInNewTaskLocked(userId, intent, info, options);
        } else {
            boolean delivered = false;
            mAM.moveTaskToFront(reuseTask.taskId, 0);
            boolean startTaskToFront = !clearTask && !clearTop && ComponentUtils.isSameIntent(intent, reuseTask.taskRoot);

            if (clearTarget.deliverIntent || singleTop) {
                taskMarked = markTaskByClearTarget(reuseTask, clearTarget, intent.getComponent());
                ActivityRecord topRecord = topActivityInTask(reuseTask);
                if (clearTop && !singleTop && topRecord != null && taskMarked) {
                    topRecord.marked = true;
                }
                // Target activity is on top
                if (topRecord != null && !topRecord.marked && topRecord.component.equals(intent.getComponent())) {
                    deliverNewIntentLocked(sourceRecord, topRecord, intent);
                    delivered = true;
                }
            }
            if (taskMarked) {
                synchronized (mHistory) {
                    scheduleFinishMarkedActivityLocked();
                }
            }
            if (!startTaskToFront) {
                if (!delivered) {
                    destIntent = startActivityProcess(userId, sourceRecord, intent, info);
                    if (destIntent != null) {
                        startActivityFromSourceTask(reuseTask, destIntent, info, resultWho, requestCode, options);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

然后 call 到了 startActivityProcess ,这就是真正替换 Intent 的地方:

// 使用 Host Stub Activity 的 Intent 包装原 Intent 瞒天过海
    private Intent startActivityProcess(int userId, ActivityRecord sourceRecord, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info) {
        intent = new Intent(intent);
        // 获得 Activity 对应的 ProcessRecorder,如果没有则表示这是 Process 第一个打开的组件,需要初始化 Application
        ProcessRecord targetApp = mService.startProcessIfNeedLocked(info.processName, userId, info.packageName);
        if (targetApp == null) {
            return null;
        }
        Intent targetIntent = new Intent();

        // 根据 Client App 的 PID 获取 StubActivity
        String stubActivityPath = fetchStubActivity(targetApp.vpid, info);

        Log.e("gy", "map activity:" + intent.getComponent().getClassName() + " -> " + stubActivityPath);

        targetIntent.setClassName(VirtualCore.get().getHostPkg(), stubActivityPath);
        ComponentName component = intent.getComponent();
        if (component == null) {
            component = ComponentUtils.toComponentName(info);
        }
        targetIntent.setType(component.flattenToString());
        StubActivityRecord saveInstance = new StubActivityRecord(intent, info,
                sourceRecord != null ? sourceRecord.component : null, userId);
        saveInstance.saveToIntent(targetIntent);
        return targetIntent;
    }

fetchStubActivity 会根据相同的进程 id 在 VA 的 Menifest 中找到那个提前占坑的 StubActivity:

// 获取合适的 StubActivity,返回 StubActivity 全限定名
    private String fetchStubActivity(int vpid, ActivityInfo targetInfo) {

        boolean isFloating = false;
        boolean isTranslucent = false;
        boolean showWallpaper = false;
        try {
            int[] R_Styleable_Window = R_Hide.styleable.Window.get();
            int R_Styleable_Window_windowIsTranslucent = R_Hide.styleable.Window_windowIsTranslucent.get();
            int R_Styleable_Window_windowIsFloating = R_Hide.styleable.Window_windowIsFloating.get();
            int R_Styleable_Window_windowShowWallpaper = R_Hide.styleable.Window_windowShowWallpaper.get();

            AttributeCache.Entry ent = AttributeCache.instance().get(targetInfo.packageName, targetInfo.theme,
                    R_Styleable_Window);
            if (ent != null && ent.array != null) {
                showWallpaper = ent.array.getBoolean(R_Styleable_Window_windowShowWallpaper, false);
                isTranslucent = ent.array.getBoolean(R_Styleable_Window_windowIsTranslucent, false);
                isFloating = ent.array.getBoolean(R_Styleable_Window_windowIsFloating, false);
            }
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        boolean isDialogStyle = isFloating || isTranslucent || showWallpaper;

        // 根据在 Menifest 中注册的 pid
        if (isDialogStyle) {
            return VASettings.getStubDialogName(vpid);
        } else {
            return VASettings.getStubActivityName(vpid);
        }
    }

这里需要特别注意,VA 占坑的方式和 DroidPlugin 有些小不同,VA 没有为每个 Process 注册多个 Activity,也没有为不同的启动方式注册多个 Activity,这里确实是有改进的。
这里根本原因是因为 VA 对 VAMS 实现的更为完整,实现了原版 AMS 的基本功能,包括完整的 Recorder 管理,Task Stack 管理等,这样的话 StubActivity 的唯一作用便是携带 Client App 真正的 Intent 交给 VAMS 处理。这套机制衍生到其他的组件也是一样的。

可以简单看一下 ActivityStack, ActivityRecorder,ActivityRecord

 class ActivityStack {

    private final ActivityManager mAM;
    private final VActivityManagerService mService;

    /**
     * [Key] = TaskId [Value] = TaskRecord
     */
    private final SparseArray<TaskRecord> mHistory = new SparseArray<>();
class TaskRecord {
    public final List<ActivityRecord> activities = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<ActivityRecord>());
    public int taskId;
    public int userId;
    public String affinity;
    public Intent taskRoot;
/* package */ class ActivityRecord {
    public TaskRecord task;
    public ComponentName component;
    public ComponentName caller;
    // Client App 中 Activity 的句柄
    public IBinder token;
    public int userId;
    public ProcessRecord process;
    public int launchMode;
    public int flags;
    public boolean marked;
    public String affinity;

StubActivityRecorder:

public class StubActivityRecord  {
        public Intent intent;
        public ActivityInfo info;
        public ComponentName caller;
        public int userId;

        public StubActivityRecord(Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, ComponentName caller, int userId) {
            this.intent = intent;
            this.info = info;
            this.caller = caller;
            this.userId = userId;
        }

        // 获取原版 Intent 和一些其他信息
        public StubActivityRecord(Intent stub) {
            this.intent = stub.getParcelableExtra("_VA_|_intent_");
            this.info = stub.getParcelableExtra("_VA_|_info_");
            this.caller = stub.getParcelableExtra("_VA_|_caller_");
            this.userId = stub.getIntExtra("_VA_|_user_id_", 0);
        }

    // 将原版 Intent 塞到 Stub Intent
    public void saveToIntent(Intent stub) {
        stub.putExtra("_VA_|_intent_", intent);
        stub.putExtra("_VA_|_info_", info);
        stub.putExtra("_VA_|_caller_", caller);
        stub.putExtra("_VA_|_user_id_", userId);
    }
}

初始化 Application

还有一个非常重要的事情,注意到这一行:

// 获得 Activity 对应的 ProcessRecorder,如果没有则表示这是 Process 第一个打开的组件,需要初始化 Application
        ProcessRecord targetApp = mService.startProcessIfNeedLocked(info.processName, userId, info.packageName);

这里会先去找对应 Client App 进程的 ProcessRecorder,找不到代表 Application 刚启动尚未初始化:

private ProcessRecord performStartProcessLocked(int vuid, int vpid, ApplicationInfo info, String processName) {
        ProcessRecord app = new ProcessRecord(info, processName, vuid, vpid);
        Bundle extras = new Bundle();
        BundleCompat.putBinder(extras, "_VA_|_binder_", app);
        extras.putInt("_VA_|_vuid_", vuid);
        extras.putString("_VA_|_process_", processName);
        extras.putString("_VA_|_pkg_", info.packageName);

        // 调用子程序包的 init_process 方法,并且得到子程序包 IBinder 句柄
        Bundle res = ProviderCall.call(VASettings.getStubAuthority(vpid), "_VA_|_init_process_", null, extras);
        if (res == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int pid = res.getInt("_VA_|_pid_");
        IBinder clientBinder = BundleCompat.getBinder(res, "_VA_|_client_");
        // attach 到 Client 的 VAM , 将子程序句柄推入服务端 VAMS
        attachClient(pid, clientBinder);
        return app;
    }

ProviderCall.call 向 Client App 的 StubContentProvider 发起远程调用:

@Override
    public Bundle call(String method, String arg, Bundle extras) {
        if ("_VA_|_init_process_".equals(method)) {
            return initProcess(extras);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private Bundle initProcess(Bundle extras) {
        ConditionVariable lock = VirtualCore.get().getInitLock();
        if (lock != null) {
            lock.block();
        }
        IBinder token = BundleCompat.getBinder(extras,"_VA_|_binder_");
        int vuid = extras.getInt("_VA_|_vuid_");
        VClientImpl client = VClientImpl.get();
        client.initProcess(token, vuid);
        Bundle res = new Bundle();
        BundleCompat.putBinder(res, "_VA_|_client_", client.asBinder());
        res.putInt("_VA_|_pid_", Process.myPid());
        return res;
    }

Client App 的 IBinder 句柄(VClientImpl.asBinder) 被打包在了 Bundle 中返回给 VAMS。

最终, VAMS 调用原生 AM 的 startActivity 向真正的 AMS 发送替换成 StubActivity 的伪造 Intent。

 mirror.android.app.IActivityManager.startActivity.call(ActivityManagerNative.getDefault.call(),
                (Object[]) args);

恢复原 Intent 重定向到原 Activity

当 AMS 收到伪装的 Intent 后,就会找到 StubActivity,这时流程回到 VA 里的主线程中的消息队列中。

Hook 过程就是用我们自己的 Handler 替换 android.os.Handler.mCallback 因为主线程在这里分发一些操作:

    @Override
        public void inject() throws Throwable {
            otherCallback = getHCallback();
            mirror.android.os.Handler.mCallback.set(getH(), this);
        }

handlerMessage 判断是 LAUNCH_ACTIVITY Action 后直接调用了 handlerLaunchActivity 方法,和原版其实很像。

private boolean handleLaunchActivity(Message msg) {
            Object r = msg.obj;
            Intent stubIntent = ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord.intent.get(r);
            // 获取原版 Intent 信息
            StubActivityRecord saveInstance = new StubActivityRecord(stubIntent);
            if (saveInstance.intent == null) {
                return true;
            }
            // 原版 Intent
            Intent intent = saveInstance.intent;
            ComponentName caller = saveInstance.caller;
            IBinder token = ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord.token.get(r);
            ActivityInfo info = saveInstance.info;

            // 如果 token 还没初始化,代表 App 刚刚启动第一个组件
            if (VClientImpl.get().getToken() == null) {
                VActivityManager.get().processRestarted(info.packageName, info.processName, saveInstance.userId);
                getH().sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(Message.obtain(msg));
                return false;
            }
            // AppBindData 为空,则 App 信息不明
            if (!VClientImpl.get().isBound()) {
                // 初始化并绑定 Application
                VClientImpl.get().bindApplication(info.packageName, info.processName);
                getH().sendMessageAtFrontOfQueue(Message.obtain(msg));
                return false;
            }

            // 获取 TaskId
            int taskId = IActivityManager.getTaskForActivity.call(
                    ActivityManagerNative.getDefault.call(),
                    token,
                    false
            );

            // 1.将 ActivityRecorder 加入 mActivities 2.通知服务端 VAMS Activity 创建完成
            VActivityManager.get().onActivityCreate(ComponentUtils.toComponentName(info), caller, token, info, intent, ComponentUtils.getTaskAffinity(info), taskId, info.launchMode, info.flags);
            ClassLoader appClassLoader = VClientImpl.get().getClassLoader(info.applicationInfo);
            intent.setExtrasClassLoader(appClassLoader);
            // 将 Host Stub Activity Intent 替换为原版 Intent
            ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord.intent.set(r, intent);
            // 同上
            ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord.activityInfo.set(r, info);
            return true;
        }

需要注意的是,如果这个 Activity 是这个 Apk 启动的第一个组件,则需要 bindApplication 初始化 Application 操作:

 private void bindApplicationNoCheck(String packageName, String processName, ConditionVariable lock) {
        mTempLock = lock;
        try {
            // 设置未捕获异常的 Callback
            setupUncaughtHandler();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            // 修复 Provider 信息
            fixInstalledProviders();
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        mirror.android.os.Build.SERIAL.set(deviceInfo.serial);
        mirror.android.os.Build.DEVICE.set(Build.DEVICE.replace(" ", "_"));
        ActivityThread.mInitialApplication.set(
                VirtualCore.mainThread(),
                null
        );
        // 从 VPMS 获取 apk 信息
        AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
        InstalledAppInfo info = VirtualCore.get().getInstalledAppInfo(packageName, 0);
        if (info == null) {
            new Exception("App not exist!").printStackTrace();
            Process.killProcess(0);
            System.exit(0);
        }
        // dex 优化的开关,dalvik 和 art 处理不同
        if (!info.dependSystem && info.skipDexOpt) {
            VLog.d(TAG, "Dex opt skipped.");
            if (VirtualRuntime.isArt()) {
                ARTUtils.init(VirtualCore.get().getContext());
                ARTUtils.setIsDex2oatEnabled(false);
            } else {
                DalvikUtils.init();
                DalvikUtils.setDexOptMode(DalvikUtils.OPTIMIZE_MODE_NONE);
            }
        }
        data.appInfo = VPackageManager.get().getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0, getUserId(vuid));
        data.processName = processName;
        data.providers = VPackageManager.get().queryContentProviders(processName, getVUid(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
        Log.i(TAG, "Binding application " + data.appInfo.packageName + " (" + data.processName + ")");
        mBoundApplication = data;
        // 主要设置进程的名字
        VirtualRuntime.setupRuntime(data.processName, data.appInfo);
        int targetSdkVersion = data.appInfo.targetSdkVersion;
        if (targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.GINGERBREAD) {
            StrictMode.ThreadPolicy newPolicy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder(StrictMode.getThreadPolicy()).permitNetwork().build();
            StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(newPolicy);
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            if (mirror.android.os.StrictMode.sVmPolicyMask != null) {
                mirror.android.os.StrictMode.sVmPolicyMask.set(0);
            }
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP && targetSdkVersion < Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            mirror.android.os.Message.updateCheckRecycle.call(targetSdkVersion);
        }
        if (VASettings.ENABLE_IO_REDIRECT) {
            // IO 重定向
            startIOUniformer();
        }
        // hook native 函数
        NativeEngine.hookNative();
        Object mainThread = VirtualCore.mainThread();
        // 准备 dex 列表
        NativeEngine.startDexOverride();
        // 获得子 pkg 的 Context 前提是必须在系统中安装的(疑问?)
        Context context = createPackageContext(data.appInfo.packageName);
        // 设置虚拟机系统环境 临时文件夹 codeCacheDir
        System.setProperty("java.io.tmpdir", context.getCacheDir().getAbsolutePath());
        // oat 的 cache 目录
        File codeCacheDir;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            codeCacheDir = context.getCodeCacheDir();
        } else {
            codeCacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
        }
        // 硬件加速的 cache 目录
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            if (HardwareRenderer.setupDiskCache != null) {
                HardwareRenderer.setupDiskCache.call(codeCacheDir);
            }
        } else {
            if (ThreadedRenderer.setupDiskCache != null) {
                ThreadedRenderer.setupDiskCache.call(codeCacheDir);
            }
        }
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            if (RenderScriptCacheDir.setupDiskCache != null) {
                RenderScriptCacheDir.setupDiskCache.call(codeCacheDir);
            }
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            if (RenderScript.setupDiskCache != null) {
                RenderScript.setupDiskCache.call(codeCacheDir);
            }
        }

        // 修复子 App 中 ActivityThread.AppBinderData 的参数,因为之前用的是在 Host 程序中注册的 Stub 的信息
        Object boundApp = fixBoundApp(mBoundApplication);
        mBoundApplication.info = ContextImpl.mPackageInfo.get(context);
        mirror.android.app.ActivityThread.AppBindData.info.set(boundApp, data.info);

        // 同样修复 targetSdkVersion 原来也是可 Host 程序一样的
        VMRuntime.setTargetSdkVersion.call(VMRuntime.getRuntime.call(), data.appInfo.targetSdkVersion);

        boolean conflict = SpecialComponentList.isConflictingInstrumentation(packageName);
        if (!conflict) {
            InvocationStubManager.getInstance().checkEnv(AppInstrumentation.class);
        }

        // 开始构建子程序包的 Application 对象,并且替换原来通过 Host Stub 生成的 mInitialApplication
        mInitialApplication = LoadedApk.makeApplication.call(data.info, false, null);
        mirror.android.app.ActivityThread.mInitialApplication.set(mainThread, mInitialApplication);
        ContextFixer.fixContext(mInitialApplication);
        if (data.providers != null) {
            // 注册 Providers
            installContentProviders(mInitialApplication, data.providers);
        }
        // 初始化锁开,异步调用的初始化函数可以返回了
        if (lock != null) {
            lock.open();
            mTempLock = null;
        }
        try {
            // 调用 Application.onCreate
            mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(mInitialApplication);
            InvocationStubManager.getInstance().checkEnv(HCallbackStub.class);
            if (conflict) {
                InvocationStubManager.getInstance().checkEnv(AppInstrumentation.class);
            }
            Application createdApp = ActivityThread.mInitialApplication.get(mainThread);
            if (createdApp != null) {
                mInitialApplication = createdApp;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (!mInstrumentation.onException(mInitialApplication, e)) {
                throw new RuntimeException(
                        "Unable to create application " + mInitialApplication.getClass().getName()
                                + ": " + e.toString(), e);
            }
        }
        VActivityManager.get().appDoneExecuting();
    }

    private void setupUncaughtHandler() {
        ThreadGroup root = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
        while (root.getParent() != null) {
            root = root.getParent();
        }
        ThreadGroup newRoot = new RootThreadGroup(root);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            final List<ThreadGroup> groups = mirror.java.lang.ThreadGroup.groups.get(root);
            //noinspection SynchronizationOnLocalVariableOrMethodParameter
            synchronized (groups) {
                List<ThreadGroup> newGroups = new ArrayList<>(groups);
                newGroups.remove(newRoot);
                mirror.java.lang.ThreadGroup.groups.set(newRoot, newGroups);
                groups.clear();
                groups.add(newRoot);
                mirror.java.lang.ThreadGroup.groups.set(root, groups);
                for (ThreadGroup group : newGroups) {
                    mirror.java.lang.ThreadGroup.parent.set(group, newRoot);
                }
            }
        } else {
            final ThreadGroup[] groups = ThreadGroupN.groups.get(root);
            //noinspection SynchronizationOnLocalVariableOrMethodParameter
            synchronized (groups) {
                ThreadGroup[] newGroups = groups.clone();
                ThreadGroupN.groups.set(newRoot, newGroups);
                ThreadGroupN.groups.set(root, new ThreadGroup[]{newRoot});
                for (Object group : newGroups) {
                    ThreadGroupN.parent.set(group, newRoot);
                }
                ThreadGroupN.ngroups.set(root, 1);
            }
        }
    }

bindApplication 主要做了以下几个事情:
1. 从 VPMS 获取 APK 的信息,根据设置控制 Dex 优化的开关。
2. 调用 mirror.android.os.Process.setArgV0.call(processName); 设置进程的名称,如果不设置则还是 p0 p1 这样。
3. 做 nativeHook 主要 Hook 一些 native 的函数,主要是一些 IO 函数,包括文件访问重定向等等。
4. 准备一些 cache 临时文件夹。
5. 设置 AppBinderData,AppBinderData 内部包含了 ApplicationInfo 和 provider 信息等重要的 apk 信息。可以理解为 framework 所需要的关键数据结构。
6. 安装 ContentProvider
7. 初始化用户的 Application 对象,并通过 Instrumentation 调用其 onCreate,代表着 Client App 的生命周期正式开始。

最后成功从 StubActivity Intent 还原出来的原版 Intent 被继续交给原生的 AM:

// 将 Host Stub Activity Intent 替换为原版 Intent
ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord.intent.set(r, intent);
// 同上
ActivityThread.ActivityClientRecord.activityInfo.set(r, info);

最后,最后一个 Hook 点在 Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate:

因为 AMS 实际上启动的是 StubActivity 的关系,真正的 Activity 的一些信息还不是其真正的信息,比如主题之类的,所以需要在这个时机修复一下,选择这个时间修复的原因也是因为 Activity 已经被 new 出来了,而且资源已经准备完毕。

public void callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle icicle) {
        VirtualCore.get().getComponentDelegate().beforeActivityCreate(activity);
        IBinder token = mirror.android.app.Activity.mToken.get(activity);
        ActivityClientRecord r = VActivityManager.get().getActivityRecord(token);
        // 替换 Activity 对象
        if (r != null) {
            r.activity = activity;
        }
        ContextFixer.fixContext(activity);
        ActivityFixer.fixActivity(activity);
        ActivityInfo info = null;
        if (r != null) {
            info = r.info;
        }
        // 设置主题和屏幕纵横控制
        if (info != null) {
            if (info.theme != 0) {
                activity.setTheme(info.theme);
            }
            if (activity.getRequestedOrientation() == ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED
                    && info.screenOrientation != ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED) {
                activity.setRequestedOrientation(info.screenOrientation);
            }
        }
        super.callActivityOnCreate(activity, icicle);
        VirtualCore.get().getComponentDelegate().afterActivityCreate(activity);
    }

下一章介绍 Service 的代理。

作者:ganyao939543405 发表于2017/7/27 13:17:10 原文链接
阅读:0 评论:0 查看评论

Viewing all articles
Browse latest Browse all 5930

Trending Articles



<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>