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Android 架构设计 本科《毕业论文》

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  不知不觉学生时代已经结束,由于在 Android 上面花了不少功夫,所以这次毕业论文也是对我 Android 学习的一次总结,基本上都是自己写的。有关 Android 架构设计的一些想法,当然也有一些主流 Android 框架的源码解析(比如 retrofit,EventBus 等)可以下来看一看。

文档下载地址:https://github.com/ganyao114/Android_Architecture

目录:

第一章绪论..............................................................................................1

1.1 研究背景.....................................................................................................................1

1.2 Android 架构的现状和发展.......................................................................................1

1.2.1 Android 架构的初期状态.....................................................................................1

1.2.2 Android 4.0 之后,Fragment的引入.................................................................1

1.2.3 MVP &MVVM.....................................................................................................2

1.2.4 事件驱动编程.......................................................................................................2

1.2.5 RxJava 带来的革命..............................................................................................2

第二章架构需求分析.............................................................................3

2.1 需求目标.....................................................................................................................3

2.1.1 目标产品...............................................................................................................3

2.1.2 目标用户(开发者)................................................................................................3

2.2 开发需求.....................................................................................................................3

2.2.1 开发期的功能需求...............................................................................................3

2.2.2 开发期的质量需求...............................................................................................4

2.3 用户级需求.................................................................................................................4

2.3.1 用户级功能需求...................................................................................................4

2.3.2 运行期质量需求...................................................................................................5

2.4 需求总结.....................................................................................................................5

第三章架构整体设计.............................................................................6

3.1 架构逻辑设计.............................................................................................................6

3.1.1 架构图...................................................................................................................6

3.1.2 架构结构划分.......................................................................................................6

3.1.3 架构特点...............................................................................................................7

3.1.4 架构核心 Common..............................................................................................7

3.2 项目开发期间架构设计.............................................................................................9

3.2.1 工程结构...............................................................................................................9

3.2.2 使用本架构构建 App..........................................................................................9

3.2.3 编译期间依赖关系.............................................................................................11

3.2.4 模块隔离开发.....................................................................................................11

3.3 运行期间架构...........................................................................................................12

3.3.1 运行期间的模块加载升级.................................................................................12

3.3.2 运行期组件依赖.................................................................................................12

3.3.3 页面导航和业务服务导航.................................................................................12

第四章分层架构....................................................................................13

4.1 分层概述...................................................................................................................13

4.2 MVC 分层架构.........................................................................................................13

4.2.1 MVC 简介...........................................................................................................13

4.2.2 Model 模型层.....................................................................................................14

4.2.3 Controller 控制器...............................................................................................15

4.2.4 View 层...............................................................................................................15

4.2.5 MVC 所存在的问题...........................................................................................15

4.3 MVVM 分层架构.....................................................................................................17

4.3.1 MVVM 简介.......................................................................................................17

4.3.2 MVVM 各层.......................................................................................................17

4.3.3 DataBinding 原理简介.......................................................................................18

4.3.4 MVVM 缺点.......................................................................................................19

4.4 MVP 分层架构..........................................................................................................19

4.4.1 MVP 简介...........................................................................................................19

4.4.2 Model 层设计.....................................................................................................20

4.4.3 View 层设计.......................................................................................................20

4.4.3 Presenter 层设计.................................................................................................21

4.4.4 MVP 的统筹 协议层设计.................................................................................21

4.4.5 MVP 的优缺点...................................................................................................22

4.4.6 MVP 与 MVC的不同。..................................................................................22

第五章组件化........................................................................................24

5.1 组件化介绍...............................................................................................................24

5.2 本架构中组件的实现...............................................................................................24

5.3 Component 的依赖....................................................................................................25

5.4 Component 的生命周期............................................................................................25

5.5 MVPComponent........................................................................................................26

5.6 API Component..........................................................................................................27

5.7AppComponent...........................................................................................................28

5.7.1 AppComponent 含义..........................................................................................28

5.7.2 各个基础组件.....................................................................................................29

5.8 组件管理器 ComponentManager............................................................................31

第六章 DI 依赖注入.............................................................................33

6.1 依赖注入定义...........................................................................................................33

6.2 依赖注入意义...........................................................................................................33

6.3 Android 中的依赖注入 Dagger2.............................................................................34

6.3.1 简介.....................................................................................................................34

6.3.2 Dagger2 中的重要概念......................................................................................34

6.4 本架构中的依赖注入...............................................................................................35

6.4.1 MVP 三层依赖组装...........................................................................................35

6.4.2 App 全局组件依赖.............................................................................................36

6.4.3 业务组件依赖拼装.............................................................................................37

第七章 AOP 面向切面编程.................................................................40

7.1 AOP 的定义...............................................................................................................40

7.2 在 Android 上使用 Aspectj实现 AOP................................................................40

7.3 动态织入实现原理...................................................................................................41

7.4 AOP 在本架构中的使用...........................................................................................42

7.4.1 动态权限检测.....................................................................................................42

7.4.2 登陆检测.............................................................................................................43

7.4.3 性能检测 & Log................................................................................................43

7.4.4 异步与主线程.....................................................................................................44

第八章 Bundle 模块化容器化.............................................................46

8.1 定义...........................................................................................................................46

8.2 意义...........................................................................................................................46

8.3 Atlas &Small..............................................................................................................46

8.3.1 简介.....................................................................................................................46

8.3.2 原理.....................................................................................................................47

8.4 本架构中的模块化...................................................................................................48

第九章 Router 页面路由.....................................................................50

9.1 背景...........................................................................................................................50

9.2 Intent 导航遇到的问题.............................................................................................50

9.3 意义...........................................................................................................................50

9.4 页面路由的使用.......................................................................................................51

9.5 页面路由的原理及实现...........................................................................................52

9.5.1 页面发现.............................................................................................................52

9.5.2 页面分发.............................................................................................................53

第十章事件驱动....................................................................................54

10.1 事件驱动定义.........................................................................................................54

10.2 事件驱动意义.........................................................................................................54

10.3 事件驱动框架原理.................................................................................................54

10.4 事件框架的实现 EventPoster................................................................................56

10.4.1 EventPoster 优势简述......................................................................................56

10.4.2 模块 Handler 以及分发..................................................................................57

10.4.3 性能优化...........................................................................................................57

10.4.4 防止 Leak.........................................................................................................58

第十一章框架原理及实践...................................................................59

11.1 自己动手实现 JSON ORM 框架..........................................................................59

11.2 图像异步加载框架原理及实现.............................................................................63

11.2.1Cache..................................................................................................................63

11.2.2 线程池...............................................................................................................64

11.2.3 图片压缩...........................................................................................................64

11.2.4 其他优化...........................................................................................................64

11.3 Http 请求框架 Retrofit...........................................................................................65

11.3.1 原理...................................................................................................................65

11.3.2 源码分析...........................................................................................................65

第十二章案例实践...............................................................................68

12.1 案例简述-数读........................................................................................................68

12.2 需求简述-数读........................................................................................................68

12.3 重构之前的程序结构-数读....................................................................................68

12.4 重构后的程序结构-数读........................................................................................69

12.4.1 架构裁剪-数读.................................................................................................69

12.4.2 UML 类图-数读................................................................................................70

12.4.3 主要功能需求-数读.........................................................................................70

12.4.4 重构带来的改变...............................................................................................73

结 论....................................................................................................75

致谢........................................................................................................76

参考文献............................................................................................77

作者:ganyao939543405 发表于2017/7/20 14:56:54 原文链接
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