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18day 常用小功能(打电话、打开网址、发邮件、短信)

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概述
掌握
常用小功能(打电话、打开网址、发邮件、短信)
真机调试
UI综合练习(网易彩票)

一、常用小功能
1、打电话
1)方法一:

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://10010"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

缺点:不会自动回到原应用,直接停留在通话记录页面

2)方法二:拨号之前会弹框询问用户是否拨号,拨完号之后能自动回到原应用
方法二 Expand source

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"telprompt://10010"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

缺点:因为是私有API,可能会审核不通过

3)方法三:创建一个UIWebView来加载URL,拨完号之后能自动回到原界面(推荐)
方法三 Expand source

if (_webView == nil) {
_webView = [[UIWebView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
}
[_webView loadRequest:[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"tel://10010"]]];

注意点:这个UIWebView不要添加到界面,否则会挡住其他界面

2、发短信
1)方法一:直接跳到短信界面
方法一 Expand source

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"sms://10010"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

缺点:不能指定短信内容,不能自动回到原应用
2)方法二:MessageUI框架--modal方法进行控制器间的切换
方法二

#import <MessageUI/MessageUI.h>
MFMessageComposeViewController *vc = [[MFMessageComposeViewController alloc] init];
// 设置短信内容
vc.body = @"吃饭了没?";
// 设置收件人列表
vc.recipients = @[@"10010", @"02010010"];
// 设置代理
vc.messageComposeDelegate = self;
// 显示控制器
[self presentViewController:vc animated:YES completion:nil];
/*代理方法,当短信界面关闭的时候调用,发完后会自动回到原应用*/
- (void)messageComposeViewController:(MFMessageComposeViewController
*)controller didFinishWithResult:(MessageComposeResult)result{
//关闭短信界面
[controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  
 if(result == MessageComposeResultCancelled) {
        NSLog(@"取消发送");
   }else if (result == MessageComposeResultSent) {
        NSLog(@"已经发出");
   }else {

        NSLog(@"发送失败");
   }

}

3、发邮件
1)方法一:用自带的邮件客户端
方法一 Expand source
缺点:发完邮件后不会自动返回原界面

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"mailto://1887405@139.com"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

2)方法二: MFMailComposeViewController
使用框架发送邮件 Expand source

//2)方法二: MFMailComposeViewController

        MFMailComposeViewController *mailVC =[[MFMailComposeViewController alloc]init];

        //设置邮件

        [mailVC setSubject:@"邮件主题:test:---------"];

        //设置邮件内容

        [mailVC setMessageBody:@"邮件内容: test------" isHTML:NO];

        //设置收件人列表

        [mailVC setToRecipients:@[@"zang_kn@icloud.com",@"hang_kn@hisuntech.com"]];

        //设置抄送列表

        [mailVC setCcRecipients:@[@"84924492@qq.com",@"hang_kn@hisuntech.com"]];

        //设置密送列表

        [mailVC setBccRecipients:@[@"94934863@qq.com",@"90977255@qq.com"]];

        //添加附件--Adds the specified data as an attachment to the message.

        UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"about_logo"];

        NSData *date = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);//Returns the data for the specified image in PNG format

        /**

         The MIME type of the specified data. (For example, the MIME type for a JPEG image is image/jpeg.) For a list of valid MIME types, see http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/. This parameter must not be nil.

         */

        [mailVC addAttachmentData:date mimeType:@"image/png" fileName:@"test.png"];

        //设置代理

        [mailVC setMailComposeDelegate:self];

        [self presentViewController:mailVC animated:YES completion:nil];

#pragma mark - MFMailComposeViewControllerDelegate 监听didFinishWithResult,进行关闭邮件界面

- (void)mailComposeController:(MFMailComposeViewController *)controller didFinishWithResult:(MFMailComposeResult)result error:(NSError *)error{

    /*enum MFMailComposeResult {

        MFMailComposeResultCancelled,

        MFMailComposeResultSaved,

        MFMailComposeResultSent,

        MFMailComposeResultFailed

    };*/
    [controller dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
        switch (result) {
            case MFMailComposeResultCancelled:
                NSLog(@"%@",@"发送取消");
                break;
            case MFMailComposeResultFailed:
                NSLog(@"%@",@"发送失败");
                break;
            case MFMailComposeResultSent:
                NSLog(@"%@",@"发送成功");
                break;
            case MFMailComposeResultSaved:
                NSLog(@"%@",@"MFMailComposeResultSaved");//发送取消,并选择了save Draft
                break;
        }
    }];
}

4、打开其他常见文件(htm、txt、pdf)
1) UIWebView:只需要告诉UIWebView文件的URL即可
2)至于打开一个远程的共享资源,比如http协议的,也可以调用系统自带的Safari浏览器:
打开网址http

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@”http://www.baidu.com"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

5、应用间跳转(A-》B)
首先:B应用有自己的URL地址(Info.plist中配置)

这里写图片描述

<key>CFBundleURLTypes</key>
    <array>
        <dict>
            <key>CFBundleURLName</key>
            <string>www.hisunpay.com</string>
            <key>CFBundleURLSchemes</key>
            <array>
                <string>kn</string>
            </array>
        </dict>
    </array>

B应用的URL地址就是:kn://www.hisunpay.com
其次:A应用使用UIApplication完成跳转
完成应用间跳转

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"kn://www.hisunpay.com"];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:url];

B 应用可以在 AppDelegate 中处理A应用返回的信息。

6、应用评分
跳转到AppStore,并且展示自己的应用

NSString *appid= @"444934666";
NSString *str= [NSString stringWithFormat:@"itms-apps://ax.itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewContentsUserReviews?type=Purple+Software&id=%@",appid];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str]];
    //跳转到App Store评分
[scoreItem setOptionBlock:^{
        NSString *appId = @"425349261";//网易新闻
        NSString *str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://itunes.apple.com/app/id%@?mt=8",appId];
        [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:str]];
    }];
作者:u011018979 发表于2017/7/3 11:30:00 原文链接
阅读:50 评论:0 查看评论

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