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Activity详解三 启动activity并返回结果

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1 简介

、如果想在Activity中得到新打开Activity 关闭后返回的数据,需要使用系统提供的startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,新的Activity 关闭后会向前面的Activity传回数据,为了得到传回的数据,必须在前面的Activity中重写onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private final static String TAG="MainActivity";

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

       

        Button btnOpen=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen);

        btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                //得到新打开Activity关闭后返回的数据

                //第二个参数为请求码,可以根据业务需求自己编号

                startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class), 1);

            }

        });

    }

    /**

     * 为了得到传回的数据,必须在前面的Activity中(指MainActivity类)重写onActivityResult方法

     *

     * requestCode 请求码,即调用startActivityForResult()传递过去的值

     * resultCode 结果码,结果码用于标识返回数据来自哪个新Activity

     */

    @Override

    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据

        Log.i(TAG, result);

    }

}

当新Activity关闭后,新Activity返回的数据通过Intent进行传递,android平台会调用前面Activity 的onActivityResult()方法,把存放了返回数据的Intent作为第三个输入参数传入,在onActivityResult()方法中使用第三个输入参数可以取出新Activity返回的数据。

                    

2 setResult

使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,新Activity关闭前需要向前面的Activity返回数据需要使用系统提供的setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)方法实现:

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
 
    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.other);
        Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose);

        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                //数据是使用Intent返回

                Intent intent = new Intent();

                //把返回数据存入Intent

                intent.putExtra("result", "My name is linjiqin");

                //设置返回数据

                OtherActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent);

                //关闭Activity

                OtherActivity.this.finish();

            }

        });

       

    }

 

}

setResult()方法的第一个参数值可以根据业务需要自己定义,上面代码中使用到的RESULT_OK是系统Activity类定义的一个常量,值为-1,代码片断如下:

public class android.app.Activity extends ......{

  public static final int RESULT_CANCELED = 0;

  public static final int RESULT_OK = -1;

  public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER = 1;

}

 

说明:当点击“打开新的Activity”按钮,会跳转到“我是新打开的Activity”页面;

        当点击“关闭”按钮,关闭当前页面,同时跳转到“我是旧的Activity”页面,且会传递result参数给前一个Activity

3请求码的作用                

使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,我们需要为startActivityForResult()方法传入一个请求码(第二个参数)。请求码的值是根据业务需要由自已设定,用于标识请求来源。例如:一个Activity有两个按钮,点击这两个按钮都会打开同一个Activity,不管是那个按钮打开新Activity,当这个新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那个按钮打开的,并且要做出相应的业务处理,这时可以这样做:

 

@Override  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        ....

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 1);

           }

        });

        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

            public void onClick(View v) {

                 startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 2);

            }

        });

                          

       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

               switch(requestCode){

                   case 1:

                   //来自按钮1的请求,作相应业务处理

                   case 2:

                   //来自按钮2的请求,作相应业务处理

                }

          }

}

  

4 结果码的作用

在一个Activity中,可能会使用startActivityForResult()方法打开多个不同的Activity处理不同的业务,当这些新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。为了知道返回的数据来自于哪个新Activity,在onActivityResult()方法中可以这样做(ResultActivity和NewActivity为要打开的新Activity):

public class ResultActivity extends Activity {

       .....

       ResultActivity.this.setResult(1, intent);

       ResultActivity.this.finish();

}

public class NewActivity extends Activity {

       ......

        NewActivity.this.setResult(2, intent);

        NewActivity.this.finish();

}

public class MainActivity extends Activity { // 在该Activity会打开ResultActivity和NewActivity

       @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

               switch(resultCode){

                   case 1:

                   // ResultActivity的返回数据

                   case 2:

                    // NewActivity的返回数据

                }

          }

} 

  

5 Demo源码:

TestResultActivity.java

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class TestResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    EditText editTextBrand;
    RadioGroup radioGroup;
    TextView textViewXH;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result);
        editTextBrand = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextBrand);
        radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
        textViewXH = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewXH);
        RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.getChildAt(0);
        radionButton.setChecked(true);
    }
    ///跳转到选择品牌界面
    public void selectBrand(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity1.class);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
   ///选择要购买的电脑
    public void selectCompute(View view) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity2.class);
        String brand = editTextBrand.getText().toString();
        RadioButton radionButton =
                (RadioButton) radioGroup.findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
        String nc = radionButton.getText().toString();
        intent.putExtra("brand", brand);
        intent.putExtra("nc", nc);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 2);
        textViewXH.setText("");
    }
    ///activity请求返回的回调
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
        switch (requestCode) { //resultCode为回传的标记
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == 2) {
                    String brand = intent.getStringExtra("brand");
                    editTextBrand.setText(brand);
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == 3) {
                    String xh = intent.getStringExtra("xh");
                    textViewXH.setText(xh);
                }

                break;
        }
    }
}


TestResultActivity1

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class TestResultActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView;
    String[] brands = new String[]{"联想", "戴尔"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result1);
        listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
                    android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, brands);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);

    }
   ///提交选择的品牌结果
    public void submit(View view) {
        int index = listView.getCheckedItemPosition();
        if (index < 0) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "请选择品牌", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        String brand = (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);
        int resultCode = 2;
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("brand", brand);
        setResult(2, intent);
        finish();
    }
}

TestResultActivity2

package mm.shandong.com.testresult;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class TestResultActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity {
    ListView listView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result2);
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        String brand=intent.getStringExtra("brand");
        String nc=intent.getStringExtra("nc");
        Map map=initData();
        List<String> lists= (List<String>) map.get(brand+nc);
        listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
        ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(this,
                             android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,lists);
        listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
        listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
    }
    ///提交选择的电脑型号
    public void submit(View view){
        int index=  listView.getCheckedItemPosition();
        if(index<0){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请选择型号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return ;
        }
        String xh= (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index);
        int resultCode=2;
        Intent intent=getIntent();
        intent.putExtra("xh",xh);
        setResult(3,intent);
        finish();
    }
    ///初始化数据源
    public  Map initData(){
        Map map=new HashMap();
        List<String> lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("联想1G0001");
        lists.add("联想1G0002");
        map.put("联想1G",lists);
        lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("联想2G0001");
        lists.add("联想2G0002");
        map.put("联想2G",lists);
        lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("戴尔1G0001");
        lists.add("戴尔1G0002");
        map.put("戴尔1G",lists);
        lists=new ArrayList<>();
        lists.add("戴尔2G0001");
        lists.add("戴尔2G0002");
        map.put("戴尔2G",lists);
        return map;
    }
}


本人微博:honey_11

Demo下载
最后,以上例子都来源与安卓无忧,请去应用宝或者豌豆荚下载:例子源码,源码例子文档一网打尽

作者:androidWuYou 发表于2016/9/21 8:17:07 原文链接
阅读:254 评论:0 查看评论

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