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8CollapsingToolbarLayout源码分析

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8CollapsingToolbarLayout源码分析

纯色Toolbar滑动

最简单代码

先从最简单的看起

   <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
        android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="256dp">

        <android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout
            android:id="@+id/collapsingToolbarLayout"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll">

            <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
                android:id="@+id/toolbar"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
                android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
                app:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"
                app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light" />

        </android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout>

    </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

效果如下所示,toolbar可以伸展

AppBarLayout里有个接口,叫做OnOffsetChangedListener,如果AppBarLayout滑动了就会触发里面的回调onOffsetChanged

    /**
     * Interface definition for a callback to be invoked when an {@link AppBarLayout}'s vertical
     * offset changes.
     */
    public interface OnOffsetChangedListener {
        /**
         * Called when the {@link AppBarLayout}'s layout offset has been changed. This allows
         * child views to implement custom behavior based on the offset (for instance pinning a
         * view at a certain y value).
         *
         * @param appBarLayout the {@link AppBarLayout} which offset has changed
         * @param verticalOffset the vertical offset for the parent {@link AppBarLayout}, in px
         */
        void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int verticalOffset);
    }

AppBarLayout滑动的时候会调用setHeaderTopBottomOffset,里面调用dispatchOffsetUpdates(appBarLayout),如下所示,会把移动的消息发给listeners

      private void dispatchOffsetUpdates(AppBarLayout layout) {
            final List<OnOffsetChangedListener> listeners = layout.mListeners;

            // Iterate backwards through the list so that most recently added listeners
            // get the first chance to decide
            for (int i = 0, z = listeners.size(); i < z; i++) {
                final OnOffsetChangedListener listener = listeners.get(i);
                if (listener != null) {
                    listener.onOffsetChanged(layout, getTopAndBottomOffset());
                }
            }
        }

而CollapsingToolbarLayout在onAttachedToWindow的时候加入
((AppBarLayout) parent).addOnOffsetChangedListener(mOnOffsetChangedListener);
其实就是注册了一个listener,AppBarLayout滑动了,CollapsingToolbarLayout 内的mOnOffsetChangedListener就会知道并作出相应动画,这里其实就是文字的缩小。主要代码在CollapsingTextHelper内,主要就是根据当前AppBarLayout的offset来修改mScale。

此时CollapsingToolbarLayout和AppBarLayout一样大小,包含statusbar 大小为256dp
mTotalScrollRange=range - getTopInset()=256dp-S=609
mDownPreScrollRange 0
mDownScrollRange =256dp=672
我曾经以为mTotalScrollRange= mDownPreScrollRange+ mDownScrollRange,这里不成立了。
我试着把mDownScrollRange强行改为609,滑动依然正常,因为下滑的时候offset是在变大的,所以不会到-672.

exitUntilCollapsed

再看设置了exitUntilCollapsed 之后,exitUntilCollapsed意思就是滑出直到折叠状态,即滑出的时候最多到折叠状态,无法完全滑出

exitUntilCollapsed会改变上滑的范围,上滑的范围就是mTotalScrollRange,

    private int getUpNestedPreScrollRange() {
        return getTotalScrollRange();
    }
   public final int getTotalScrollRange() {
        if (mTotalScrollRange != INVALID_SCROLL_RANGE) {
            return mTotalScrollRange;
        }

        int range = 0;
        for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) {
            final View child = getChildAt(i);
            final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
            final int flags = lp.mScrollFlags;

            if ((flags & LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_SCROLL) != 0) {
                // We're set to scroll so add the child's height
                range += childHeight + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;

                if ((flags & LayoutParams.SCROLL_FLAG_EXIT_UNTIL_COLLAPSED) != 0) {
                    // For a collapsing scroll, we to take the collapsed height into account.
                    // We also break straight away since later views can't scroll beneath
                    // us
                    //减去标记了SCROLL_FLAG_EXIT_UNTIL_COLLAPSED的child的最小高度
                    range -= ViewCompat.getMinimumHeight(child);
                    break;
                }
            } else {
                // As soon as a view doesn't have the scroll flag, we end the range calculation.
                // This is because views below can not scroll under a fixed view.
                break;
            }
        }
        return mTotalScrollRange = Math.max(0, range - getTopInset());
    }

由上可知,在算mTotalScrollRange的时候会减去标记了SCROLL_FLAG_EXIT_UNTIL_COLLAPSED的child的最小高度,这里就是减去CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight,但是又有个问题,CollapsingToolbarLayout我们并没有设置minHeight,我们只是在Toolbar里设置了minHeight。CollapsingToolbarLayout在onLayout的时候会调用setMinimumHeight(getHeightWithMargins(mToolbar));,这样CollapsingToolbarLayout就有了minHeight,这个值是toolbar的height加上下margin,跟Toolbar的minHeight没关系。试试看把Toolbar的minHeight去掉,毫不影响。所以此时mTotalScrollRange会减去CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight,这样上滑的时候就会留出一部分高度,不全部滑出,留出的高度就是CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight=toolbar高度+上下margin

定住toolbar

Toolbar设置app:layout_collapseMode=”pin”

这居然可以定住toolbar,和appbarlayout的设计又有点不符合,appbarlayout是认为底部可以存在不滑动的区域,但顶部不可以,那这里怎么做到的,实际上,他是随着appbarlayout往上offset了,然后他自己之后又offset了一次,使得toolbar相对屏幕的位置不变。实际上,假设appbarlayout往上滑了11,那么appbarlayout的offset是-11,此时我们又offset了一次,把toolbar相对CollapsingToolbarLayout的offset设置为11,这样toolbar相对屏幕就相当于没变化,核心代码在android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout.OffsetUpdateListener#onOffsetChanged

//CollapsingToolbarLayout.OffsetUpdateListener#onOffsetChanged
            for (int i = 0, z = getChildCount(); i < z; i++) {
                final View child = getChildAt(i);
                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
                final ViewOffsetHelper offsetHelper = getViewOffsetHelper(child);

                switch (lp.mCollapseMode) {
                    case LayoutParams.COLLAPSE_MODE_PIN:
                    //调整offset使得child看起来不动
                        if (getHeight() - insetTop + verticalOffset >= child.getHeight()) {
                            offsetHelper.setTopAndBottomOffset(-verticalOffset);
                        }
                        break;
                    case LayoutParams.COLLAPSE_MODE_PARALLAX:
                    //调整offset实现视差滑动
                        offsetHelper.setTopAndBottomOffset(
                                Math.round(-verticalOffset * lp.mParallaxMult));
                        break;
                }
            }

带背景图toolbar

对应case1

上滑的过程中,背景由图片变成纯色,状态栏也由透明变为纯色,这个变化是什么时候呢?这个临界点由getScrimTriggerOffset决定

        //CollapsingToolbarLayout.OffsetUpdateListener#onOffsetChanged
      // Show or hide the scrims if needed
            if (mContentScrim != null || mStatusBarScrim != null) {
                setScrimsShown(getHeight() + verticalOffset < getScrimTriggerOffset() + insetTop);
            }

    /**
     * The additional offset used to define when to trigger the scrim visibility change.
     */
    final int getScrimTriggerOffset() {
        return 2 * ViewCompat.getMinimumHeight(this);
    }

截了个图,大概是这个位置,图片可见部分的高度就是getScrimTriggerOffset的值,下一瞬间图片就会变成纯色。实际上就是在上面盖了个mContentScrim,mContentScrim就是一个ColorDrawable ,颜色为colorPrimary.由此可见修改CollapsingToolbarLayout的minHeight就可以修改变化瞬间的位置

变成纯色的同时,状态栏也从透明变为有颜色colorPrimaryDark。mScrimAlpha由1变为255,状态栏变为纯色,实际上是在状态栏的位置画了一个纯色的矩形,由mStatusBarScrim来实现,mStatusBarScrim的颜色也可以指定。

       if (mStatusBarScrim != null && mScrimAlpha > 0) {
            final int topInset = mLastInsets != null ? mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop() : 0;
            if (topInset > 0) {
                mStatusBarScrim.setBounds(0, -mCurrentOffset, getWidth(),
                        topInset - mCurrentOffset);
                mStatusBarScrim.mutate().setAlpha(mScrimAlpha);
                mStatusBarScrim.draw(canvas);
            }
        }

初始态覆盖状态栏

对应case3
给ImageView加上fitSystemWindow,为什么就有效果,让初始态覆盖状态栏
不加的话,ImageView会被设置一个offset(insetTop),让他处于状态栏下边,如果加了,那就进不到L7,所以可以覆盖状态栏。

//android.support.design.widget.CollapsingToolbarLayout#onLayout
         if (mLastInsets != null && !ViewCompat.getFitsSystemWindows(child)) {
                final int insetTop = mLastInsets.getSystemWindowInsetTop();
                if (child.getTop() < insetTop) {
                    // If the child isn't set to fit system windows but is drawing within the inset
                    // offset it down
                    ViewCompat.offsetTopAndBottom(child, insetTop);
                }
            }

enterAlwaysCollapsed

再来看看enterAlwaysCollapsed有什么用
我拿CollapsImageActivity3试了一下,app:layout_scrollFlags=”scroll|enterAlways|enterAlwaysCollapsed” 发现有bug,下滑pre的时候显示如下,应该是下滑的范围(mDownPreScrollRange)少算了个statubar。暂时没有什么好的解决方案,看google后期会不会修复这个bug还是放弃enterAlwaysCollapsed。

作者:litefish 发表于2016/9/19 20:44:34 原文链接
阅读:147 评论:0 查看评论

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