swift的集合与数组比较相近,最大的区别在于集合无序,并且所含有的元素不能重复
1、集合的定义
//集合定义
var skillsOfA:Set<String> = ["swift","OC"]
//集合是无序的,会自动删除重复的元素值
var skillsOfB:Set<String> = ["swift","OC","OC"]
//空集合
var emptySet1:Set<Int> = []
var emptySet2 = Set<Double>()
2、集合的基本使用方法
//集合与数组的转换
var vowels = Set(["A","E","I","O","U","U"])
var skillsOfC:Set = ["swift","OC","OC"]
//集合的个数
skillsOfA.count
//判断集合是否为空
emptySet1.isEmpty
//随机取出一个元素(因为集合是无序的,所以没有第一个值)
skillsOfA.first
//判断集合是否包含
skillsOfA.contains("swift")
//遍历集合里面的元素
for skill in skillsOfA {
print(skill)
}
//判断两个集合是否相等
let setA: Set = [1,2,3]
let setB: Set = [2,2,3,1,1,1,1,1]
setA == setB
3、集合的增加删除操作
var skillsOfAA:Set<String> = ["swift","OC"]
var skillsOfBB:Set<String> = ["HTML","CSS","Javascript"]
var skillsOfCC:Set<String> = []
//集合添加元素
skillsOfCC.insert("swift")
skillsOfCC.insert("OC")
skillsOfCC.insert("CSS")
//集合移除元素(返回被移除的元素)
skillsOfCC.remove("CSS")
//返回值是可选性,解包应用
if let skill = skillsOfCC.remove("OC") {
print("OC is removed")
}
//集合移除所有元素操作
skillsOfCC.removeAll()
4、集合的数学应用
(1)并集
var skillsOfAAA:Set<String> = ["swift","OC","HTML"]
var skillsOfBBB:Set<String> = ["HTML","CSS","Javascript"]
var skillsOfCCC:Set<String> = ["swift","OC","CSS"]
//skillsOfAAA与skillsOfCCC并集
skillsOfAAA.union(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
//skillsOfAAA与skillsOfCCC并集并且赋值给skillsOfAAA
skillsOfAAA.unionInPlace(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
(2)交集
//交集、
skillsOfAAA.intersect(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
skillsOfAAA.intersectInPlace(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
(3)A有C没有
//A有C没有
skillsOfAAA.subtract(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
skillsOfAAA.subtractInPlace(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
(3)A+C减去AC共有的
//A+C减去AC共有的
skillsOfAAA.exclusiveOr(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
skillsOfAAA.exclusiveOrInPlace(skillsOfCCC)
skillsOfAAA
集合不光可以与集合进行数学运算操作,也可以与数组进行数学操作运算
//集合可以与数组进行操作
skillsOfAAA.union(["OC","Java"])
var skillsOfD: Set = ["swift"]
(4)常用数学运算判断
//判断是否是子集
skillsOfD.isSubsetOf(skillsOfAAA)
//判断是否是真子集
skillsOfD.isStrictSubsetOf(skillsOfAAA)
//判断是否是父集
skillsOfD.isSupersetOf(skillsOfAAA)
//判断是否是真父集
skillsOfD.isStrictSupersetOf(skillsOfAAA)
//集合是否相离的
skillsOfD.isDisjointWith(skillsOfAAA)
作者:u012903898 发表于2017/3/7 17:31:54 原文链接
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